Scholars, however, prefer fans decorated with calligraphy and depiction of ancient stories, which symbolize wisdom and knowledge. 粉 絲 Fan is also the name of a county in China. Meaning of Chinese Fans The meaning and value of Chinese fans have evolved according to the times. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site may not work then. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The silk round fan or tuánshàn, for example, is modeled after the full moon, with the full moon itself being the symbol of happiness and union in China. Here are some of the common ones: As the name suggests, this type of fan is made of bird feathers, and as discussed above, has been around since the time of the Zhou dynasty. Fan Name Meaning. The Chinese folding fans are traditionally made of paper of silk, but other types of fabric or even flexible wood materials can be used. However, the Chinese traditional fan is actually a very important part of the Chinese culture, with over 3,000 years of history. With its humble beginning in the times of the Shang Dynasty around 1,500 BCE, Chinese fans have stood the test of time and are still widely popular today not only in China but all over Asia and all around the world. Chinese Fans: History, Meaning, and How They Are Used. Bamboo Fan: It is usually woven of thin bamboo strips from the surface of a mountain. We have compiled some great free resources, about Chinese culture, for your research. These silk round fans continued to be popular in ancient China for almost 1,000 years, which also contributes to the popularity of fan painting as an important art form in ancient China and even until today. The colors on the fan are also significant. The frame of the fan is mainly made of bamboo, sandalwood or cow bone. FAN 范 Chinese From Chinese ... From Chinese 朱 meaning "vermilion red, cinnabar" and also referring to the ancient state of Zhu, which existed in what is now Shandong province. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The fan itself is symbolic, with the small end representing birth and the blades symbolizing the many possible paths leading away from this beginning. China has always enjoyed the reputation of “Fan-making Kingdom”. It is widely believed that the Japanese first invented the Akomeogi, the Japanese folding fan around the 6h-century CE, and it was brought to China around the 7th or 8th-century CE. Print. These round fans, later on, took other shapes like the shape of sunflower or plum flower, and oval shapes. Learn more. Nowadays, there are over 500 different types of fans in China, some of them are widely valued worldwide. Learn more details about 饭 Chinese character and share your story, photos and comments about it. The silk round fan or tuánshàn, for example, is modeled after the full moon, with the full moon itself being the symbol of happiness and union in China. However, this oldest type of fan is not yet handheld and used very differently. Next, accordion fold the paper along the marks you made, and wrap masking tape around one of the ends to give the folded paper a fan shape. If you do not accept the terms of these Policies, then please do not access or browse this website. They wrote poems or even painted on the fans. Chinamarketadvisor.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Commonly accepted as the symbol of knowledge and wisdom, and so is popular among scholars in ancient China. Print. Yet, a new type of silk fan was also invented back them. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If you travel to China during the summer, you can easily see people in the street fanning away the striking heat. Fan is in common use to drive away heat and stay cool during summer days. The handle is engraved with beautiful patterns and designs, and often incorporated jade pendants as its decoration, while the “face” is also often decorated with nature-inspired paintings like mountain scenery or flowers. Chinese fan dances include a specific type of semantics, symbolism, vocabulary and structure so as to allow the dancer to communicate her intentions. From royalties to nobles to the poorest commoners, the Chinese fans have been a very important part of ancient China and its history. Even today, you can easily find Chinese fans in many peddlers and stores all across China. Relatively big and heavy, and traditionally features really long and heavy handle. For over 3,000 years they have been used as fashion statements, art displays, and a way to keep cool or provide shade. Contrary to other definitions on urban dictionary, make sure you do NOT pronounce the "fan" element like a football fan. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. The Western Zhou dynasty’s penultimate king, Xuan Wang (827–781 bc), executed a direct descendant of the model emperor Yao. Chinese words for fan include 风扇, 球迷, 扇, 迷, 扇子, 爱好者, 扇动, 煽, 簸 and 箑. Real fan-making started during the Western Han Dynasty. It wasn’t long before Asian hand fans were used in many of the imperial ceremonies and today’s in many international performances that represents the Chinese tradition. While traditional Chinese fan has a profound culture, which is closely associated with bamboo culture and Buddhism culture. Apparently, the feather fan is made from bird feathers, including peacock, crane, eagle, goose, pheasant to name just a few. The Chinese character for “fan” (扇) is etymologically derived from a picture of feathers under a roof. Paintings of birds and flowers, for example, symbolize beauty and gracefulness and became the favorite fan design for young women. Originally, Chinese fan is not used for relieving summer heat, but for symbolizing the status and power of the user. They then cut it into a round and hang brocade thread along the edge. Chinese Fortune Sticks: History, Meaning, and How They Are Used, History of Chinese Knots, Types, and Their Meanings. Mythology, a young girl spotted playing french horn at the top of a mountain until she was knocked down by the sun god for her over-radience. If you’ve spent a summer in China, it’s virtually impossible to miss people strolling down the roads with their handheld Chinese fans to beat the heat. The two latter meanings are the most common in modern Chinese. Detailed information about every Chinese characters (simplified and traditional), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary. Archaeological ruins and ancient texts show that the hand fan was used in ancient Greece at least from the 4th century BC and was known as a rhipis (Greek: ῥιπίς). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. AILUEN 艾露恩 f Chinese Ai meaning love in Chinese (愛). The Japanese folding fan, due to its function in symbolizing wealth and rank, can use various luxurious materials like the ox horn, mottled bamboo, ebony, jadeite, and even elephant trunk to construct the ribs. Expression: The history of Chinese fan can be dated to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty (C.16th-11th BC). The Japanese folding fans are still used today by Shinto priests and within the Japanese court, including by the Japanese Emperor and Empress during special occasions like wedding and coronation. The first Chinese fan that was finally used to create airflow and help cool down the heat was invented during the times of the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE), so, more than 2,000 years ago. As with China’s rich culture, there are also many types of Chinese fans throughout Chinese history, most of them are still widely available today. Local people turn the leaf upside down and put weight on it to make it smooth. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. They went on to be really popular especially during the times of the Song and Ming dynasties. From Chinese 白 meaning "white, pure", 百 meaning "one hundred, many" or 柏 meaning "cypress tree, cedar" (which is usually only masculine). It’s made up of four parts- the handle, the cloth interior, and the two outer guards that hold the cloth in place. Look it up now! Typically colored green to resemble, as you might have guessed, a palm leaf. During the Heian period in Japan, the folding fans were commonly held by nobility and aristocrats as a part of their formal attire. Was invented not by the Chinese, but the Japanese, Folding fans were brought by trade to China around the 7th or 8th century CE, and went on to be an important part of the Chinese heritage. Namesake also refers to the Ailuen in C.O.R.E. The Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. Painting decoration remains one of the most important parts of the Chinese folding fan, and actually one of the easiest ways to differentiate between a Chinese and Japanese folding fan is to look at the painting on the face of the fan since Japan and China have distinct painting styles. Emperor Yao is a 5th generation descendant of Emperor Huang (or Yellow Emperor ), and the second son of Emperor Ku . Back then, the Zhangshan was mainly used for decoration, and as a part of the emperor honor guard’s uniform. Fans The fans are used to highlight the graceful movements of the dancers and as extensions of very delicate poses. Widely used in the imperial palace especially among young females due to its feminine design and shape. Here, we will learn all you need to know about Chinese traditional fans. Hence, the hand fan was invented. Made popular during the times of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220CE), bamboo fans are significantly more affordable than the older fans (like the ones made using animal bones for the fan’s ribs), and so are widely used in its time. Let us start by discussing its history. This ancient fan is made of woven bamboo and is believed to be used by royalty when they traveled outdoors. Click here to see some awesome Chinese Fan designs.– Opens in new tab. So, technically the Shanhan is more alike to today’s modern umbrella than the handheld Chinese fan we all know today. This meaning is more widely spread in Chinese society that I have already found people using this word with the new meaning in academic environment. Palm-Leaf Fan: The palm leaf fan is always round, big and strong, with a long handle and pea green in color. They were made by tying thin streaks of Japanese cypress (hinoki) together with a flexible thread. The first type of fan, known as Shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage to shut out the strong sunshine and shelter the passengers from the rainfall. Check out our “Free Culture Library“. The Japanese are said to have invented the first folding fan with the bat’s wings as their inspiration. These silk fans are shaped round (to resemble the moon) and are called the “round fans” or tuánshàn 团扇. The origins of the Chinese fan can be traced to as far back as 3,000 years ago with archeological findings that has been discovered and excavated. In this modern times, however, the meaning and philosophy might not be as important as before, but some people and tourist might look for fans with specific designs that might symbolize a certain value or believed to bring good luck. The House of Fàn (Fàn Family or Fàn Clan) is a Chinese noble family that traces its origins to the model Emperor Yao, a legendary Chinese ruler who lived from 2358 – 2258 BCE. This name was borne in the 8th century by the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai, whose given was 白. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}. 吃饭 ( chī fàn = to eat ), 电饭煲 ( diànfànbāo = rice cooker ), 饭店 ( fàndiàn = restaurant ), 饭馆 ( fànguăn = restaurant ), 饭盒 ( fànhé = lunch box ), 米饭 ( mĭfàn = rice ), 年夜饭 ( niányèfàn = new year's eve family dinner ), 晚饭 ( wănfàn = supper ), 午饭 ( wŭfàn = lunch ), 早饭 ( zăofàn = breakfast ), 中饭 … Common Chinese Names for Boys. The paintings cover a wide range from landscapes, flowers, figures, and so on. Dragons, for instance, are frequently depicted in men’s fans, while ladies generally prefer phoenixes. The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty (circa 1600 – 1046 BCE). They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. The Chinese fan back then was mainly made of feathers, and so they are called feather fans and are mainly popular among the rich and nobility (since it was extremely expensive to make one back then). Red and white are considered lucky, and gold is thought to attract wealth. As far back as in the Shang Dynasty, the embryonic form of Chinese fan has already taken shape. This is the primary reason why the Chinese Fan dance is still practiced today. Fan originates in Chinese language and means "lethal". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Other Chinese characters can form this name as well. After skiving, sawing, digging, blanching, shaping, carving and polishing, the bone looks exactly like ivory. The Chinese are well regarded as one of the first cultures who invented the fans, and archeologists have agreed that the oldest known Fan in Asia (from around the 2nd-century BCE) is originated in China, more exactly the Mawangdui tomb in Hunan Province. Named Shanhan, one of the earliest known “fans” wasn’t like the hand-held ones we still see today. In the times if the Song Dynasty, when the Chinese fans became the norm for the common people, the painting on the fan became very important and as mentioned, fan painting became a popular art form on its own. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Most names for Chinese boys have at least one character for a good quality such as strength, intelligence, bravery, mastery, and virtue. Chinese Fans. According to the materials, shape and usage, Chinese fans can be divided into numerous cetegories. To make a Chinese fan, start by cutting out a 3-foot by 9-inch rectangle from a piece of thick paper. Find more Chinese words at wordhippo.com! As with most cultures, parents choose the name of their child based on its meaning, and this meaning usually has something to do with the traits they wish to bestow upon their child. Somehow, just one look at one induces the images of cultural China to pop into our minds. The Chinese fan has over three thousand years of history and is certainly not only something you use to beat the heat. Currently, it can be used as both feminine and masculine given names. Today, folding fans are made in Rongchang of Chongqing municipality, but the history of Rongchang folding fans can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. Chinese fans are some of the things that are distinctively oriental in appearance. 烦 ( fan / fán ) (English translation: "to trouble") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning 饭 (or 飯 in traditional Chinese) is pronounced "fàn" in pinyin.This is the 618th most common character in Chinese and can mean "rice", "food" or "meal." © 2018 - 2020 China Market Advisor. While traditional Chinese fan has a profound culture, which is closely associated with bamboo culture and Buddhism culture. Fans are also viewed as good luck charms and expressions of generosity. The dance is usually learned from an older family member and is often performed at cultural festivals and other civilian events. The Han Dynasty is considered the first Chinese dynasty that cared about promoting and preserving artistic tradition. Feather fan is a kind of well-known Chinese fan as it was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, the famous military strategist and politician amongst others. In China, the folding fan became really popular during the times of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE), so it’s actually pretty recent. Bone Folding Fan: It is made of the buffalo rib and is mainly produced in Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiangxi and Guangzhou. They might be carved into different shapes and the number of the ribs can dictate the size of the folding fans, for instance, 7, 9, or 12. The number of wooden strips featured in the folding fan will differ according to the owner’s current rank. Famous especially during the times of Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 – 589), where the silk was shaped to resemble the shape of the full moon and also called the “round fan” or tuánshàn. Originally, it was used as a surname and as a surname it functions until today. Also check out the example sentences for the character Characterized by the inscribed calligraphy, number, or Mandarin character that can symbolize a specific meaning with each design. With that being said, the Shanhan then evolved to be a long-handled fan called the Zhangshan, which is constructed from the thin but durable feathers or silk fabrics. In the Qing Dynasty, being widely favored by men of letters, Chinese fan was in full flourish. Pinyin « fan » Chinese Character Dictionary. It can be square, round or hexagonal in shape, and usually acquires a reddish hue after five or six years. The calligraphy on the fan cover was firstly recorded on the story of Wang Xizhiï¼most famous calligraphist in Chinaï¼wrote calligraphy on some of the lady’s fans. Mafan is a word derived from mandarin chinese that conveys the feeling of being pained or annoyed by something, about the same meaning as 'troublesome' or 'bothersome'. They are, however, still very popular today not only in China and all over the world. When we are discussing fans and especially handheld fans, the first thing that comes to mind might be the exquisite, paper folding fans. The meaning and value of Chinese fans have evolved according to the times. These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage and used to block the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain (much like today’s umbrella).
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