For a region that has an average summer temperature of just five degrees Celsius, Scoresbysund is certainly full of life – making it one of the most special locations along the Arctic Discovery voyage route. - download this royalty free Stock Photo in seconds. Scoresby Sund in East Greenland is the largest fjord system in the world, more than 350 km (217 miles) long. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Find out some of our favourite Arctic facts! Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. [9] The average width of the main branch of the Sognefjord is less than 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). Thresholds occur in an area with sounds, valleys, and low land where the glacier was allowed spread out and lose its erosive effect. This will avoid storms on the surface, and will not have to go over a kilometer deep to get below the bed of the fjord. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Sognefjord, one of Norway's most prominent fjords, holds the distinction of being the second longest... Hardangerfjord. One of the ferryboats that traverses this fjord is the MV Ampere, the world's first battery-electric car ferry, which crosses the fjord between the towns of Lavik and Ytre Oppedal.[21]. The wildest and most picturesque part of the Sognefjord, Naeroyfjord is the largest Norwegian fjord spanning on a total length of 18 km and as narrow as 500 meters in some of its points. The archipelago includes 18 …, When it comes to the great wonders of the natural world, few are as vast and awe inspiring as the …, Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | © 2020 Aurora Expeditions, Suite 12, Level 2, 35 Buckingham Street, Surry Hills, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. This country contains some of the longest, deepest, and most beautiful fjords in the world. These walls of basalt are very intimidating to look at and can reach 2,000m above sea level. Also known as Sognefjorden, this fjord is the longest and deepest fjord in Norway. The Sognefjord or Sognefjorden , nicknamed the King of the Fjords, is the largest and deepest fjord in Norway. The great… Sognefjord is largest and second longest fjord in the world. Located in Sogn og Fjordane it stretches 205 km (127 mi) inland to the small village of Skjolden. Milford Sound, New Zealand Image Credit: New Zealand New Zealand, the Milford Sound is a famous tourist point, also... 3. So, what else do you need to know about the fascinating fjord of Scoresbysund? If you don’t credit the God for the creation of beautiful fjords, pass it on to geological activities. Fjords are narrow inlets of the sea between cliffs, formed by melting glaciers. The Longest Fjords In The World Scoresby Sund. Rightfully dubbed the King of Fjords, the 127-mile Sognefjord — Norway’s largest and deepest — starts near a scatter of small islands and winds into dense, mountainous countryside. Many fjords are astonishingly deep; Sogn Fjord in Norway is 1,308 m (4,290 feet) deep, and Canal Messier in Chile is 1,270 m (4,167 feet). Until about 30 km from the very coast the Sognefjord glacier was apparently constricted to its narrow channel of homogeneous gneiss, then the glacier suddenly spread out presumably through sounds and low valleys. Milford Sound, South Island, New Zealand The fjord is a favorite tourist destination in New Zealand and owns a... 3. To get your own front row seat to one of nature’s greatest works, get in touch with the expert team at Aurora Expeditions today! There are many smaller fjords which branch off the main fjord. Although Greenland has been occupied by Inuit settlers for centuries, Scoresbysund was only charted by the western world in the early 1800s – aptly named after William Scoresby who explored the fjord system in 1822. Many people consider fjords the very symbol of Norway. Fjords are God’s most beautiful creations. [10], The inner end of the Sognefjord is southeast of a mountain range rising to about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level and covered by the Jostedalsbreen, continental Europe's largest glacier. Sognefjord. Cenozoic uplift of the Scandinavian Mountains, https://www.businessinsider.com/norway-might-get-floating-underwater-tunnel-2016-7?r=US&IR=T, https://www.vegvesen.no/_attachment/274047/binary/485789, Art of the States: Bright Days of Little Sunlight, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sognefjord&oldid=992799982, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 04:23. Nature and travel background. Travel Advice: Exploring The Natural Beauty On The Islands Of Svalbard. The Sognefjord is the largest fjord in Norway, and the second longest in the world, after Scoresby Sund on Greenland. Sognefjorden has a maximum depth of 4,291 ft. For about 100 km of its length, this fjord has a … As a result, you might be able to spot everything from muskox and arctic foxes to mountain hares and even reindeer near the fjord. This stop allows you to get your feet onto Greenland to take stock of this truly spectacular environment. The … Continue reading "The Sognefjord" Around all sides of the fjord are steep rising edges, a result of the ongoing tectonic action in the region. Rode Island – This island is located in one of the fjords that snakes off Scoresbysund. – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock The seabed in Sognefjord is covered by some 200 metres (660 ft) thick sediments such that the bedrock is some 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) below sea level. It existed already as part of the ancient Paleic surface but had at the time much gentler slopes. It offers spectacular scenery: White and blue icebergs float in the still waters of the fjord, surrounded by bare green and brown mountains. We use cookies to enhance your user experience. Hike on the Nigardsbreen Glacier, see the Stave Churches and take a Fjord Cruise on the Nærøyfjord. The depth increases gradually from Årdal to a central basin reaching more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in depth located between Leikanger and Brekke. The innermost arm of the Sognefjorden is called the Lustrafjord, in the municipality of Luster. The Sognefjord cuts through a northwestern gneiss area with a south-west to north-east structure, and penetrates the Caledonian fold through in the inner part. No membership needed. [4] At its end is the village of Skjolden, which is an access point to Jotunheimen National Park. Sognefjord is also nicknamed the King of the Fjords. It is located in Quttinirpaaq National Park on Ellesmere Island. The greatest elevation from sea bed to summit is at Sogndal. [19][20], There are many ferry crossings of the Sognefjord. From the village of Flåm, the Flåm Railway climbs 864 metres (2,835 ft) up to Myrdal Station in a distance of only 20 kilometres (12 mi)—the steepest unassisted railway climb in the world. [5] The name is related to Norwegian word súg- "to suck", presumably from the surge or suction of the tidal currents at the mouth of the fjord. Nature and travel background. Hare Fjord – Another offshoot of the main Scoresbysund, Hare Fjord is a beautifully tranquil location where you can hear your voice echo around the tall basalt walls. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The fjord is 204 kilometers long and 1308 meters deep. The largest Fjord is found in Greenland, the Scoresby Sund, extending for 220 miles, while the deepest Fjord is found in Antarctica, the Skelton Inlet 6,342 ft deep. And two of Sognefjord’s smaller arms, Aurlandsfjord and Nærøyfjord, are just as interesting to visit as the main event. Lysefjorden, Norway Image Credit: Visit Norway Lysefjorden is an astonishingly spectacular fjord situated in Ryfylke... 2. These cookies do not store any personal information. On the surface, get your camera ready for the rarely-spotted Greenland shark, beluga whales, narwhals and even the large Atlantic walrus. Confluence of tributary fjords led excavation of the deepest fjord basin. Norway is the self-proclaimed “Land of Fjords,” and for good reason — not only is the word “fjord” Norwegian, but the country’s coast also consists of around 1,200 fjords. Up to 350km long and 600m deep – Scoresbysund isn’t your typical fjord. Download this Premium Photo about Rocks of the sognefjord, third longest fjord in the world and largest in norway., and discover more than 6 Million Professional Stock Photos on Freepik If you continue without changing your settings, you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. The Sognefjord, the king of the fjords, is the longest fjord adventure in Norway. Scoresby Sund (Greenland) is the longest fjord at 350 km. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Here are just a few of the most spectacular of Norway’s world-famous fjords. Larger villages on the fjord and its branches include Leirvik, Ytre Oppedal, Vadheim, Høyanger, Vikøyri, Balestrand, Hermansverk, Sogndalsfjøra, Gudvangen, Flåm, Aurlandsvangen, Lærdalsøyri, Årdalstangen, Gaupne and Solvorn. A fjord is a long, narrow arm of the sea with steep sides, carved by glacial activity. Near its mouth, the bottom rises abruptly to a sill about 100 metres (330 ft) below sea level. Covering an area of about 14,700 miles, Scoresby has a tree-like structure with a main body approximately 68 miles long that branches into a system of fjords. Depending on the weather conditions, there are two other zodiac landings. Scoresby Sund is the largest and longest fjord in the world. The Scoresby Sund ( Kangertittivaq ) in East Greenland is the largest fjord in the world. What is the world's largest fjord. Sogn Fjord, fjord, western Norway.It is the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, and its mouth is located 45 miles (72 km) north of Bergen.Its length, from the offshore island of Outer Sula (Ytre Sula) in the North Sea to Skjolden, at the head of its longest branch, Lustra Fjord, is 128 miles (206 km). Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The valley of Sognefjord is one of various valleys of western Norway that certainly predates the Quaternary glaciations. [10], The volume of the whole Sognefjorden including its various branches is about 500 cubic kilometres (120 cu mi), while the total volume of rock eroded by glaciers from the entire Sognefjord system and adjacent valleys is about 4,000 cubic kilometres (960 cu mi).[9]. Aarseth, I., Nesje, A., & Fredin, O. In total, Scoresbysund stretches over an area of around 38,000 square kilometres, with its tree-like structure penetrating deep into Greenland. It has a length of 204 km. [14][15] An estimate of 7610 km3 of rock has been eroded from the Sognefjord drainage basin since the Paleic surface formed. While the high icy peaks and deep blue waters look barren, there’s a wide range of fauna and flora that take advantage of the conditions. Ittoqqortoormiit isn’t the only possible landing in the Scoresbysund fjord. Near the coast the fjord mouth is bounded largely by low islands and skerries that are part of the strandflat. It's main body is about 68 miles long. There is no clear relation between the east-west direction of the main fjord and the fold patterns of the bedrock, while some of tributary fjords in the parts corresponds to fold pattern. From the ship, there is also the possibility of seeing nature up close and personal in the fjord itself. This uplift, that occurred long before the Quaternary glaciations, enabled rivers to incise deeply the Paleic relief. [6], The fjord runs through many municipalities: Solund, Gulen, Hyllestad, Høyanger, Vik, Sogndal, Lærdal, Aurland, Årdal, and Luster. Lysefjorden, Norway 2. Look skyward and you could catch a glimpse of one of the many birds that enjoy nesting high about the fjord – using the rich waters below as an all-you-can-eat buffet. [10], Cliffs surrounding the fjord rise almost sheer from the water to heights of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and more. Image of nordic, mountains, background - 155401464 The Scoresby Sund is one of the largest and longest fjord systems in the world. This is the world’s largest fjord system, which extends 218 miles inland and 1,970 feet deep. Top 10 Beautiful Fjords Around the World 1. Greely Fjord in Nansen Sound, Nunavut (Canada), is the longest in the world with a total length of 400 km (249 mi.). [11] Hurrungane range at the eastern end of the fjord reaches 2,400 metres (7,900 ft). [7][8] Sognefjord is more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) deep for about 100 kilometres (62 mi) of its length, from Rutledal to Hermansverk. The fjord is up to 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) wide. [15][13] The fluvial and glacial erosion that made the fjords has followed structural weaknesses in the crust. It’s hard to describe Scoresbysund without telling you all its secrets. Scoresbysund is the largest fjord system in the world – making its way close to 400km inland from the Greenland Sea. The Sognefjord Span (power lines) crosses the fjord with a span of 4,597 metres (15,082 ft). The Nærøyfjord, a branch of the Sognefjord, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage. Skelton Inlet (Antarctica) is the deepest at 1.9 km. Sognefjord, Norway. Thus the climate of the inner end of Sognefjorden and its branches are not as wet as on the outer coastline. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The fjord’s maximum depth is 4,291 feet (1,308 metres), and its main axis is east-west. [4] Located in Vestland county in Western Norway, it stretches 205 kilometres (127 mi) inland from the ocean to the small village of Skjolden in the municipality of Luster. It has been called ‘the King of the fjords’ because of its size: at 200 kilometres (124 miles), Sognefjord is Norway’s longest fjord and the second-longest in the world. Together with the Geirangerfjord in Møre og Romsdal, the Nærøyfjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I look like the Michelin Man at a rave. Being the largest fjord in the country and the third longest in the world, it stretches for 250 km (127 mi) into the inland until reaches a small village of Skjolden. The world's longest fjord is situated in Greenland and is referred to as the Scoresby Sund. Largest Fjord on Earth Heading south, we will attempt a landing at the entrance to the Scoresbysund fjord. However, the longest fjord in the world isn’t among them. Ittoqqortoormiit sits on the sound’s northern entrance and you’ll visit it on either the Polar Pioneer or the Greg Mortimer as we venture in deeper. The fourth-largest fjord in the world sits in Western Norway and runs 111mi from the Atlantic Ocean to the Hardangervidda mountain plateau. Home to some of the globe's most interesting birds and remote communities, Scoresbysund should certainly be on your bucket list this year! ? Download this Premium Photo about Rocks of the sognefjord, third longest fjord in the world and largest in norway., and discover more than 5 Million Professional Stock Photos on Freepik (2014). We’ve already introduced two of Scoresbysund’s amazing geography statistics. It is also known as Greely Fiord, and Tanquary Fiord. [10][17], Boats connect settlements along the fjord and its sidearms. This means that despite the main body being a relatively short 110km long, it’s possible to follow the twists and turns much further. Top 10 Beautiful Fjords Around the Earth 1. It is found off of Greenland's east coast. There is a plan to build a road across the Sognefjord, crossing through a submerged tube in mid-water anchored to floats. Image of nature, beauty, norway - 155401744 In 1925 about 70 inhabitants from Tasiilaq = Ammassalik ( 800 km to the south ) repopulated the area in the settlement … The inner part has extensive tributary fjords such as Aurlandsfjorden, while the outer part is connected by narrow sounds to neighbouring fjords. Hardangerfjord is the fourth longest fjord in the world, and the second longest fjord in norway. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some common birds to look out for include little auks, Atlantic puffin, fulmar and the great black-backed gull. [12] The mouth of the fjord is surrounded by many islands including Sula, Losna, and Hiserøyna. Gudvangen is situated by the Nærøyfjord, a branch of the Sognefjord particularly noted for its unspoiled nature and dramatic scenery, and only 300 metres (980 ft) across at its narrowest point. This led to rapid exploration by Scandinavians, culminating in the establishment of fishing and hunting settlement Ittoqqortoormiit in 1924. The Scoresby... Sognefjord. As a highlight of all our East Greenland voyages, Scoresbysund holds the title of the largest fjord system in the world and simply needs to be seen to be believed. Photo about Rocks of the Sognefjord, the third longest fjord in the world and largest in Norway. [16], During the last glaciation the ice reached a maximum thickness of nearly 3000 meters in the Sognefjord area. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Additionally, don’t forget about the soaring mountains above Scoresbysund. In a survey conducted by National Geographic Traveler Magazine the famous fjords of Norway were selected as the number one unspoiled travel spot from a list of 115 destinations around the world. [18], Around the inner end of the fjord, three of Norway's famous stave churches have survived: Kaupanger and Urnes (along the shoreline) and Borgund (30 kilometres or 19 miles into the Lærdal valley).[18]. Located in Vestland county in Western Norway, it stretches 205 kilometres (127 mi) inland from the ocean to the small village of Skjolden in the municipality of Luster. No need to register, buy now! Throughout the winter …, Officially part of Ecuador, the Galápagos Islands lie more than 900 kilometres off its western coast. A RIB Safari In The World’s Longest Fjord. People from the Thule culture lived here until about 1800. The Sognefjord or Sognefjorden (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsɔ̂ŋnəˌfjuːɳ], English: Sogn Fjord[1][2][3]), nicknamed the King of the Fjords, is the largest and deepest fjord in Norway. This is the second largest span of power lines in the world. Photo about Rocks of the Sognefjord, the third longest fjord in the world and largest in Norway. As mentioned above, the deep cold waters of the Scoresbysund fjord provide great fishing conditions for many species, with fish using the darkness to lay their eggs. It’s interesting to note that despite the often grey and cold weather, the land around Scoresbysund is abundant with life – thanks to the fertile volcanic soil and the way that the mountain protects areas from the strong winds. The fjord has become a tourist attraction with summer tourists being an important part of the local economy. As well as this, the further you travel into the fjord, the deeper the water gets thanks to the calving glaciers and mountainous runoff – up to 1,500m in some places! In earlier times, transport between Bergen and the Scandinavian inland was by boat between Bergen and Skjolden and from there on a simple road over the highlands (today Norwegian County Road 55), or by boat to Lærdal and through the mountain pass to Valdres (now European route E16). Find the perfect largest fjord stock photo. The fjord’s inner end is covered by continental Europe’s biggest glacier, Jostedalsbreen. [13] The fjords of western Norway formed in connection to the east-ward tilting of much of Norway during the Cenozoic uplift of the Scandinavian Mountains. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the earth’s five major oceans, …, One of the challenges of exploring the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is the prominence of pack ice. From Brekke the floor rises rapidly to Losna island, then drops gradually with a threshold at about 150 metres (490 ft) in the Solund area. I’m stood on a jetty in Skjolden, a tiny town that sits at the very head of Sognefjord – the longest navigable fjord in the world – and I cannot think of a better way to describe my look. The fjord reaches a maximum depth of 1,308 metres (4,291 ft) below sea level, and the greatest depths are found in the central parts of the fjord near Høyanger. Around the outer area the land rises to about 500 metres (1,600 ft) above the sea, while in the inner areas of the fjord, they reach about 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). Regardless of the many other Fjords found in the world, Norway, holds the biggest concentration of Fjords and the most spectacular. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. 24 Jul 2017. Beautiful panorama with view to Aurland, Aurlandfjord and Sognefjord from Stegastein in Norway, Europe. Interestingly, … That said, there’s plenty more where they came from! It extends from the Skjolden village in Norway’s Luster municipality to the open ocean. The longest of the fjords, by the way, is 210 miles long. [4], The fjord gives its name to the surrounding district of Sogn. Best Answer: SCORESBY SOUND The crossword clue "One of the world's biggest fjord systems, on the east coast of Greenland" published 1 time/s and has 1 unique answer/s on our system. Fjord, long narrow arm of the sea, commonly extending far inland, that results from marine inundation of a glaciated valley. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Several rivers pour fresh water into the fjord with an annual "spring" flood in June. The longest fjords in the world are: Scoresby Sund in Greenland—350 km (217 mi) Greely Fiord / Tanquary Fiord in Canada—230 km (143 mi) The length of the total fjord system from the head of Tanquary... Sognefjord in Norway—204 km (127 mi) Independence … It is located in the Western Norwegian county of Sogn og Fjordane. May have an effect on your browsing experience Sognefjord or Sognefjorden, nicknamed the King of the Sognefjord one! Surface but had at the time much gentler slopes og Romsdal, the bottom rises abruptly to a about... 7,900 ft ) Aurlandsfjord and Nærøyfjord, are just as interesting to Visit as the main branch of many... 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