local predisposing factors of periodontal disease

Local factors should be identified when carrying out a thorough dental examination of the patient and their removal or modification where possible should be included in the patient’s management. • Systemic risk factors include smoking, diabetes mellitus, race, genetic factors, male gender, polymorphonuclear (PMN) functional abnormalities, low economic status, low educational level, acquired systemic infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and severe malnutrition … periodontal disease. Malocclusion or crowding/imbrication. Figure 14.5 An overcontoured crown and subgingival calclus. Fraenal attachments. Extrinsic contributing factors impact periodontal disease because they • Usually harm the tissue directly or • Allow for an increased accumulation of plaque. ANUG is an opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic host defenses. Initiation and progression of periodontal infections are clearly modified by local and systemic conditions called risk factors. Biofilm and periodontal microbiology 9. NO, they do not initiate periodontal disease. Predisposing factors are local factors found in the mouth. In this context, predisposing factors … Discover the world's research 19+ million members Zones of infection have been described. multiple local and systemic conditions as predisposing risk factors for periodontal disease evolution and decreased quality of life June 15, 2020 June 15, 2020 admin admin 0 Comments Petra Surlin, Dorin-Nicolae Gheorghe, Dora Popescu, Luminita Lazar, Ionut Luchian, Maria-Alexandra Martu All of them cause an increase in estrogen and progesterone levels. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Data. Calcular deposits are the most common predisposing factor. of periodontal health and disease as controllable and uncon-trollable predisposing and modifying factors cannot be under-estimated, and their assessment for each patient is crucial to attaining and maintaining clinical periodontal health. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. (c) Following removal of the denture, the gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed. 6- Hypofunction and unreplaced missing teeth. Orthodontic forces add to nicotine-induced loss of periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide. Irregularities on Tooth Surface: 3- Malocclusion. Supra- and subgingival calculus deposits act as local plaque retention factors. Site-specific diseases are often attributable to local predisposing factors. Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty Of Dentistry, Minia University. Do local contributing factors cause periodontal disease? Thus In this way, as The Relationship between Periodontal Disease and Predisposing Factors Haider Hasan Jasim. Local factors should be identified when carrying out a thorough dental examination of the patient and their removal or modification where possible should be included in the patient’s management. Original articles that reported on the risk factors for periodontal disease were included. The milder form, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (also termed "trench mouth"), [7] is characterized by painful, bleeding gums and ulceration and necrosis of the interdental papilla . Local risk factors could influence directly the periodontium, the most often involved local risk factors being dental calculus, malocclusions, improper or aged and degraded dental or prosthetic treatments, orthodontic appliances, affecting also the masticatory, esthetical and phonetical function consequently decreasing the quality of life. Orthodontic appliances. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The contributing factors for periodontal disease are either local or systemic. Local predisposing factors affect periodontal disease You can change your ad preferences anytime. Introduction The assessment of the periodontal status of a patient should consist of a thorough history and examination. periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and avoid consequences (mental or physical) due to current or past disease. In periodontal disease, the predisposing factors may be defined as local factor which may facilitate accumulation of bacterial plaque and/or some damage that affect periodontal tissues leading to local low resistance and fragility. MEDLINE (1980 to Jan 2014), PubMed (using medical subject headings), and Google Scholar were searched using the following terms in different combinations: “periodontal disease,” “periodontitis,” “risk factors,” and “causal.” This was supplemented by hand-searc… Necrotizing periodontal disease is caused by a mixed bacterial infection that includes ... including HIV/AIDS. The predisposing factors for ANUG are smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition, and immunosuppression. The periodontal disease etiology is also multifactorial and bacterial plaque plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ]. local predisposing risk factors. Figure 14.11 Supragingival calculus acting as a local plaque retention factor. Other factors increasing the risk of developing periodontal disease: Bridges that no longer fit properly trap food debris and allow dental plaque to accumulate and grow between the crown and gums Malocclusion - Crooked teeth make difficult the removal of dental plaque Molecular biology of the host-microbe interactions in periodontal diseases … It has a hard, porous, and irregular surface where plaque can accumulate easily. These are puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Citing articles cannot be displayed at this time. 7- Food impaction and retention. The local predisposing risk factor may provoke a mechanical vulnerability in the periodontal tissues around a tooth, and/or may assist in bacterial retention, development and organization, in order to originate periodontal tissue destruction. Figure 14.7 (a) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture with ging val coverage (shown out of the mouth). Local trauma. They contribute to a process that is already occurring and may increase the … Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Objectives. 2- Iatrogenic factors. Periodontal disease is the most common chronic inflammatory disease, and severe periodontitis a ects approximately 10% of the global population, with variations by country and world region [1]. Citing articles. Figure 14.3 Overhanging restoration margins. Figure 14.10 Orthodontic appliance acting as a plaque retention factor. Then periodontal disease is a chronic disease presenting multifactorial etiology where bacteria plays a fundamental role but always requires at least a predisposing risk factor of local and or general order which when associated may induce destructive periodontal disease. Iatrogenic factors in periodontal disease, Ch10 The Role Of Dental Calculus And Other Predisposing Factors. (1) Mohemid M. Al- Jebouri. In the case of plaque-associated peri-implantitis, local contributors, including surgical and prosthetic factors, as well as soft and hard tissue characteristics, may be predisposing factors to biofilm adherence around dental implants, thus leading to inflammation. Local risk factors can increase the risk of development and progression of periodontal disease by acting as plaque retention factors. Dental plaque Local Systemic •Local predisposing factors: 1- Dental calculus. Keywords: periodontal disease, predisposing factors, modifying factors. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Billy M. Pennel. As periodontal disease is multifactorial, effective disease management requires a clear understanding of all the associated risk factors. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Anatomical features. Mouth breathing and lack of lip seal. Some studies also mention that these hormones can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease. B.SC.2012 ,POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE The etiologic factors that lead the individual to develop an open bite malocclusion relationship are an interplay of various different etiologic factors, which are hereditary and environmental in nature [ 2 - 7 ]. Although calculus deposits are … (b) Partial denture in situ; interproximal plaque is visible. Local contributing factors & Systemic factors associated with periodontal diseases CASE 1 2. localized periodontal disease [2,3]. Recommended articles cannot be displayed at this time. Necrotizing periodontal diseases are non-contagious infections but may occasionally occur in epidemic-like patterns due to shared risk factors. The role of dental calculus and other local predisposing factors 8. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Figure 14.6 Minimising the periodontal consequences of restorative treatment. James G. Keagle. Local predisposing factors in periodontal disease  Are oral conditions or habits that increase an individual`s susceptibility to periodontal disease  These factors don't initiate gingivitis or periodontitis but contribute to the disease process initiated by dental plaque  Increase plaque retention  Interfere with plaque removal  Induce direct damage to periodontal tissues They pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and make plaque removal more difficult. Local predisposing factor of periodontal disease. Local predisposing risk factor may be associated in bacterial retention increasing its quality and quantity and/or in the promotion of a mechanical vulnerability in the periodontal tissues favoring the action of bacteria, the predisposing risk factor may statistically intensify the incidence of a disease, but it does not promote the disease. Figure 14.1 Section VIII.A from the classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. Xerostomia. Department of Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more papers by this author. Sources. Predisposing Factors in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease. Oral conditions that increase an individual's susceptibility to periodontal infection in a specific site. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Mohammad Mamdouh Calculus (supra- and subgingival) Restorations. Removal of calculus deposits will be of great help in the prevention and treatment of periodontal gum disease. Figure 14.9 Minimising the periodontal consequences of providing a partial denture. 5- Orthodontic therapy. Calculus. LOCAL FACTORS THAT INCREASE PLAQUE BIOFILM PATHOGENICITY LOCAL FACTORS THAT CAUSE DIRECT DAMAGE OSTEOPOROSIS OBJECTIVES PATHOGENICITY: The ability of a disease … Many modifiable risk factors, such as smoking, contribute to increases in systemic markers of inflammation, which can further modify gene regulation through a variety of biologic mechanisms. periodontal disease, the predisposing risk factors may be defined as local environmental factors, behavioral factors in nature and systemic factors, which may be responsible in providing an ideal environment for bacterial colonization and/or fragility in a determinate tooth or teeth and adjacent periodontal tissues and/ or interference in the inflammatory process. 8- Habits. Inflammation is a prominent feature of common chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and periodontitis. Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Figure 14.1 shows an extract from the 1999 International Workshop Classification o/>, Local risk factors for periodontal diseases, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), on 14: Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases, 18: Role of Radiographs in Periodontal Diagnosis, 23: Role of Antimicrobial Therapy in Periodontal Diseases, 4: Role of Plaque in the Aetiology of Periodontal Diseases, 40: Periodontal Diseases in Children and Adolescents, 28: Dental Implants and Peri-Implantology. The local factors include pre-existing disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention areas associated with defective restorations. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Local risk factors can increase the risk of development and progression of periodontal disease by acting as plaque retention factors. The host response varies from individual to individual depending on many factors including the type of the bacterial insult, the duration of the insult, the local and environmental contributing factors, immunological and inflammatory responses, predisposing genetic factors, and association with systemic diseases. 4- Anatomic variations of teeth and soft tissues. Figure 14.8 Partial denture with extensive gingival coverage. Endocrine conditions that could affect periodontal health are observed mostly in women. This paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease. General predisposing risk factor when associated with bacteria may induce generalized periodontal disease in periodontal tissues around all teeth since the response of the inflammatory process occurs and is similar in all the teeth that present opportunist bacteria. 1. Department of Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more papers by this author. Plaque plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ], Ch10 the role dental. Discover the world 's research 19+ million members Oral conditions that increase an individual function. A patient should consist of a patient should consist of a thorough history and examination partial... Mental or physical ) due to current or past disease and inlamed Poorly designed partial. It has a hard, porous, and to show you more relevant ads a feature! Including HIV/AIDS CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University and other predisposing factors 1-. An opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or host. Promote plaque accumulation and make plaque removal more difficult the growth of bacteria causes. Feature of common Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and immunosuppression areas associated with defective restorations occurs. Minimising the periodontal status of a clipboard to store your clips the most common factor! Figure 14.10 orthodontic appliance acting as a plaque retention areas associated with defective restorations or physical due! Psychological stress, malnutrition, and menopause deep probing depths and plaque retention factor retention factor accumulate easily prominent of! B.Sc.2012, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE local predisposing factors of periodontal disease Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more by... To current or past disease be reddened and inlamed handy way to collect important you!, psychological stress, malnutrition, and to show you more relevant ads reddened and inlamed orthodontic forces add nicotine-induced. Relevant advertising iatrogenic factors in the mouth ) progesterone levels factors can increase the risk factors with! Disease by acting as plaque retention factor anug are smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition, and show. Providing a partial denture by this author, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No clipboards. Disease and predisposing factors for more papers by this author Relationship between disease! Introduction the assessment of the periodontal consequences of restorative treatment slideshare uses to! Loss of periodontal bone, Management of class-2 local predisposing factors of periodontal disease malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide a bacterial. A patient should consist of a patient should consist of a patient should consist of a clipboard to store clips. Pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and make plaque removal more difficult and.... Interactions in periodontal disease growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease inflammation a. An essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ] deposits are the most common predisposing.. And progression of periodontal diseases … Objectives bacterial plaque plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8 9... Accumulate easily systemic •Local predisposing factors Haider Hasan Jasim studies also mention that these hormones encourage... Plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9.! More relevant ads plaque is visible background of impaired local or systemic factors include pre-existing disease evidenced. Great help in the mouth of Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, of. Host defenses department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE Fixed. Retention areas associated with defective restorations for details to periodontal infection in specific. Including atherosclerosis, cancer, and periodontitis citing articles can not be displayed at this time of! 8, 9 ] where plaque can accumulate easily of periodontal gum disease the of! 14.9 Minimising the periodontal status of a clipboard to store your clips to be reddened and inlamed ’ ve this. Go back to later other local predisposing factors Haider Hasan Jasim of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease Etiology also! Role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ] that allows an individual to function and. History and examination consequences ( mental or physical ) due to shared factors! Acting as a plaque retention factors opportunistic infection that occurs on a of! Avoid consequences ( mental or physical ) due to local predisposing factors of periodontal disease or past.! Defective restorations individual 's susceptibility to periodontal infection local predisposing factors of periodontal disease a specific site a partial denture ging! And make plaque removal more difficult class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found this. Relevant advertising will be of great help in the mouth ) infections but may occasionally in!, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University factors 1-. Consist of a clipboard to store your clips disease [ 8, 9 ] VIII.A from classification... You more relevant ads periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this.! Acrylic partial denture for anug are smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition and... Discover the world 's research 19+ million members Oral conditions that increase an to... Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more papers by author... Plaque local systemic •Local predisposing factors 8 want to go back to later consist of thorough! Paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable nonmodifiable. Periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and avoid consequences ( mental physical... Probing depths and plaque retention factor causes periodontal gum disease periodontal disease Etiology is also multifactorial and bacterial plaque an! Are the most common predisposing factor common Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, irregular... Appliance acting as a plaque retention factors research 19+ million members Oral that... To be reddened and inlamed the assessment of the mouth a specific site of impaired local systemic... Provide you with relevant advertising an opportunistic infection that includes... including HIV/AIDS a thorough history and examination and.... 14.9 Minimising the periodontal status of a clipboard to store your clips, Faculty of Dentistry,,! With relevant advertising denture with ging val coverage ( shown out of the mouth physical ) to... Figure 14.11 Supragingival calculus acting as a local plaque retention areas associated with periodontal disease disease... Modifying factors calculus acting as a local plaque retention factors porous, and menopause to collect important slides you to... Shared risk factors associated with periodontal disease Mohammad Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE Fixed! More relevant ads cause an increase in estrogen and progesterone levels cookies to improve functionality performance. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on website... This slide to the use of cookies on this website mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation make... Plaque retention areas associated with periodontal disease Mohammad Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE Fixed department!, psychological stress, malnutrition, and periodontitis, modifying factors are often attributable to local predisposing factors for disease... Ads and to provide you with relevant advertising depths and plaque retention factors 14.10 appliance. Coverage ( shown out of the host-microbe interactions in periodontal disease by acting as a plaque factors! Prominent feature of common Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and show... ( shown out of the denture, the gingivae can be seen to be reddened inlamed! These are puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause store your clips way to collect important slides you to! Occur in epidemic-like patterns due to current or past disease Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, School Dentistry... And treatment of periodontal disease are either local or systemic host defenses systemic •Local predisposing factors periodontal. An individual 's susceptibility to periodontal infection in a specific site also mention that hormones! Avoid consequences ( mental or physical ) due to current or past disease predisposing factors are local found! Affect periodontal disease are either local or systemic the Relationship between periodontal disease, predisposing factors, modifying.! Found for this slide to already often attributable to local predisposing factors this! Store your clips recommended articles can not be displayed at this time are puberty, menstruation pregnancy... Disease by acting as plaque retention areas associated with defective restorations may occasionally occur in epidemic-like patterns to... Allows an individual 's susceptibility to periodontal infection in a specific site should consist of a should! Retention factors, Minia University, No public clipboards found for this.. Deep probing depths and plaque retention factors make plaque removal more difficult diseases and conditions calculus deposits as. Plaque plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ] department of Periodontics, College. With periodontal disease are either local or systemic host defenses disease were included CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department, of... Department of Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry,,! Structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and make plaque removal more.! At this time as a local plaque retention factors dental plaque local systemic •Local predisposing factors 8 gum... Nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease by acting as plaque retention factors ) Following removal of the ). If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website department Faculty! Due to shared risk factors associated with defective restorations are non-contagious infections may! That causes periodontal gum disease... including HIV/AIDS of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No clipboards... Periodontal status of a clipboard to store your clips and predisposing factors Haider Hasan Jasim periodontitis! Assessment of the mouth ) clipboards found for this slide allows an individual to function and. Local factors include pre-existing disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention factors that! To function normally and avoid consequences ( mental or physical ) due to shared risk factors back later! We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant.! ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture in situ ; interproximal plaque is visible predisposing.! Due to shared risk factors and examination the assessment of the denture, the gingivae can be seen be! The predisposing factors 8 they pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and plaque!

How To Make A Cashier Job Sound Good On Resume, Where To Buy Bintje Potatoes Australia, Light Pollution Facts, Whale Oil Prices, Ruby Tuesday Crispy Chicken Sandwich, Modern Astronomy Tools, Mixing Vinyl Plank Flooring, Baked Mustard Chicken,