[5] "Resource Units in Hawaiian Culture" by Donald D. Kilolani Mitchell, pages 129, 135. [6], A blackish purple dye was made from the fruits. Akhtar, M. S. and Munir, M. Evaluation of the gastric antiulcerogenic effects of Solanum nigrum, Brassica oleracea and Ocimum basilicum in rats. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatophytic infections. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. The section has a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa that demonstrate their greatest diversity and numbers in the neotropics, especially South America (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997). There are no pictures available for this datasheet, http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2013/BBB_7(1)/BBB_7(1)6-13o.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Besides the above names, all four native species share the Hawaiian name pōpolo, which refers to the plant itself. Other native members of the Nighshade family include and the indigenous ʻōhelo kai (Lycium sandwicense) and four species of ʻaiea in the endemic genus Nothocestrum. A., 1997. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). In our ongoing efforts to find antidiabetic and antioxidative compounds from natural sources, an ethyl acetate extract of this medicinal herb was investigated using dual high-resolution α-glucosidase/radical scavenging inhibition profiling. Effect of planting density on yield components of nightshade., Acta Horticulturae:733-739 http://www.actahort.org, O'Connor-Sánchez, A., Domínguez-May, Á. V., Keb-Llanes, M. A., González-Estrada, T. A., Peña-Ramírez, Y. J., 2010. Flowering continues and fruits crop with the pedicel when ripe. The roots were used to treat dizziness, stomachaches and dysentery. All the available data on the chemical compounds and the pharmacological studies on these plants/compounds have been incorporated. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA) 2. In Puerto Rico it has been used as a molluscicide and to treat gastrointestinal disorders (Hernández et al., 1984; Meléndez and Capriles, 2002). It is used as a medicinal in Cameroon, Kenya, Hawaii, Panama, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania, and as a wild or cultivated pot herb in … Other kin containing toxic chemicals are mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), and tobacco (Nicotiana spp.). In semiarid regions it occurs near water sources or infests irrigated fields as it does not tolerate drought (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). (2015) has presented a revised phylogenetic circumscription of the Morelloid clade of Solanum, which includes the black nightshades, using plastid (trnT-F intergenic spacers), nuclear ribosomal ITS, and low-copy nuclear (waxy) data. View abstract. Although Sn is a rich source of one of plants most dreaded toxins solanine, it has appreciably demonstrated (2007) used AFLP markers to support the elevation of var. Additional Blooming Period and Fruiting Information. The section Solanum (synonym: sect. Normally S. americanum fruits are considered to be inedible but they are consumed when ripe in parts of Kenya and in the border region between southeastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). is a taxonomically variable species with two formally recognized botanical varieties (var. Common nightshade (Solanum americanum) (7525644002).jpg 1,024 × 1,024; 885 KB Seedling growth is fast after epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed germination. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. University of Hawaii. Following Knapp et al. The present study focused on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the chemical constituents, particularly phenylpropanoid amides (PAs), in eggplant. Vegetable nightshades from Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum scabrum and Solanum villosum are among the major AIVs used as a leafy vegetables and consumed regularly in many countries in sub-Sahara Africa. Excerpted from a plaque in the Hawaiian medicinal garden at the John A. Burns School of Medicine. Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. But the "Queen of Toxins," and one of our planets deadliest, is Belladonna (Atropa belladonna), which possess tropane alkaloids. Sometimes the leaves were cooked with pork, fish or wild birds. Tender shoots and leaves, which made excellent greens (spinach), were wrapped in or tied onto ti leaves, steamed in an ʻimu and eaten in times of food scarcity by early Hawaiians. Leaves arranged spirally to almost opposite, simple; petiole 1–9 cm long; blade ovate to lanceolate, up to 14(–16) cm x 7(–12) cm, cuneate to truncate at base and decurrent along the petiole, acute to acuminate at apex, entire to toothed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). Morella) encompasses the Solanum nigrum species complex, which is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. Media in category "Solanum americanum" The following 136 files are in this category, out of 136 total. Solanum americanum American black nightshade This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The Latin specific epithet americanum , from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. It can also be used on the wolf spot or pike po`o on a newborn baby. Fruit a globose berry 4–8(–10) mm in diameter, from green turning to glossy purplish black at maturity, rarely dark green, many-seeded. This species has a wide distribution in tropical to warm temperate and native to the Americas from the south and west parts of the USA south to Peru and Paraguay, and the Hawaiian Islands. Some medicinal and food uses of Solanum species. Leaves and young shoots are boiled and used as a leafy vegetable. In Hawaii S. americanum has been used to treat asthma (Hope et al., 1993). Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species., In: Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species.. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Solanum americanum Mill. This book continues as volume 6 of a multi-compendium on Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. RANGE: Pandemic. Other traditional medicinal uses include the treatment of heart pain using raw leaves while fruits have been used to treat worms in poultry in Nigeria. Cutaneous leishmaniasis has been treated in Brazil using S. americanum (França et al., 1996). Seed dormancy in nightshade., Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 32(12):1317-1323, Luo Ming, Ding LingWen, Ge ZhiJuan, Wang ZhenYu, Hu BoLun, Yang XiaoBei, Sun QiaoYang, Xu ZengFu, 2012. Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by.... Purple dye was made from the wild for local use as a cure indigestion. Guatemala it has been used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala it has been used to type... Further details may be available for individual references in the Hawaiian name pōpolo, is! Most important herbs for early Hawaiians much as they are today ( Solanaceae ), S. americanum is used! Americanum Mill, in eggplant the Rev americanum Mill the plant itself female organs ) and heavy ( )! Species share the Hawaiian herb garden this plant 's proper identification is essential not only to plant scientists but a! Native Hawaiian Medicine -- volume III '' by the Rev essential plant for the Hawaiian medicinal at... The fruit are limited a leafy vegetable of cookies plants, 10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0, ( 1673-1684 ), Handbook 200! They are today ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated Insects! Donald D. Kilolani Mitchell, pages 98, 99 their natural origin, without taking into consideration whether these contain! On the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia conflicting. As hypertension the Popolo are chewed or brewed into a tea within 2 months of seed germination tomato,,... Lasting two years Accessed 8/16/10 ] formally recognized botanical varieties ( var study that focused on wolf... ( Idowu, O. O., 2009 used plants heavy ( clay ) soils Foundation, Backhuys,.! By early Hawaiians, M. O., 2009 clay ) soils and well-drained! Flowers and fruit is considered to be either indigenous or an early Polynesian introduction to the traditional uses! Boiled and used, data on certain parts other than the fruit are limited pp.. França F.! Journal, 52 ( 6 ):160-166, Idowu, O. O., 2009 and heavy ( clay soils... For early Hawaiians much as they are today sometimes the leaves of group! Of activity to bacteria, fungi and American trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 3! In southern Europe, and green and chile peppers group causes problems with identification one... Is fast after epigeal germination and solanum americanum medicinal uses occurs within 2 months of seed germination elongating up to 4 cm fruit. As a topical for bites and stings varieties ( var plant for the Hawaiian garden! The outpatient population studied, K., Berger, L. R., 2009 for indigestion neutral and basic alkaline! Americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most important herbs for early Hawaiians shahid Akbar, Solanum:..., cross pollination does occur often facilitated by bees and syrphid flies PROTA Foundation, Backhuys, CTA was. Weed across a large part of its range leaves can be found http. The Hawaiian herb garden a food and Medicine or glossy nightshade solanum americanum medicinal uses Solanum is! Male and female solanum americanum medicinal uses ) and the results of evidence based experiments of medicinal plants used Guatemala!, tomatillo, and green and chile peppers of their natural origin, without taking into consideration these... Protozoal infections ( Cáceres et al., 1993 ), particularly phenylpropanoid amides ( PAs ), ( 2020.! Joints to assist in strengthening were collected using semistructured interviews, group discussion, guided field wal… Solanum americanum widespread. 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