TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN 2.1 Taxonomy Brinjal belongs to the family Solanaceae and is known under the botanical name Solanum melongena L. The family contains 75 genera and over 2000 species, out of which, about 150-200 are tuber bearing and belong to section Tuberarium. (1994) p 88 Parts Shown: Fruit Photo. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Solanum. Background The common or brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) belongs to the Leptostemonum Clade (the âspinyâ solanums) of the species-rich genus Solanum (Solanaceae). Solanum melongena var. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the most cultivated vegetables in temperate and tropical regions of the world.It differs in colour, shape and fruit size. Domestication took place in the area between India, Myanmar and China, where many primitive or weedy eggplant types are still found. Authors: Linnaeus, Carl von. Exell, A. W. et al., eds. Genus (Pl â genera): It is a group of organisms of closely related species, which resemble one another in certain characters. Insect Environment 11(1) p 40. The Latin name 'melongena' has its roots in the Italian name 'melanzane', which derives from 'mela insane' meaning 'mad apple'. P-450EG1. In other studies, plants of MM0669 have alternatively been called S. melongena group E (syn S. incanum sensu Meyer et al.) Ecocrop (on ⦠Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is the third most important Solanaceae crop after tomato and potato, specially in India and China, where is a component in the daily diet.It has been used in genomic comparisons with other Solanaceae (1, 2) and in the study of browning of damaged tissues (3, 4). Solanum melongena. 2010. However, there are few Bt vegetable crops. Solanum melongena. ... Names & Taxonomy i Protein names i: Recommended name: Flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase (EC: 1.14.14.81. The plants Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Potato (Solanum tuberosum) and Brinjal (Solanum melongena) belong to the same genus Solanum but their species are lycopersicum, tuberosum, and melongena respectively. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a popular vegetable grown throughout Asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (EFSB). 251 â 274. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2. The most widely cultivated type is the purple cultivars [].The colour depends on content of anthocyanins present in the fruit skin. Solanum melongena: Taxonomy navigation ⺠Solanum. It was the Swiss-French botanist A P de Candolle (1778-1841) who coined the word Taxonomy, the science of naming and classifying of organisms. Production and characterization of fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with Solanum aethiopicum L.. Theor. Solanum melongena 'White Egg' Plant Citations. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. (2008) except for S. melongena that belongs to subgenus Leptostemonum, section Melongena. Plants expressing Cry proteins from the bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), have become a major tactic for controlling insect pests in maize and cotton globally. Interpreting Wetland Status. Unlike most of the genus, the eggplant and its relatives are from the Old World; most eggplant wild relatives are from Africa. On trouve Solanum melongena à lâétat sauvage dans la région du Myanmar et du Yunnan où il sâest formé à partir du complexe Solanum incanum, qui avait précédemment migré vers lâAsie à partir du Proche-Orient et de lâAfrique de lâEst. Solanum melongena L. Dataset GRIN Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Sp. Solanum melongena. Solanaceae source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family (on-line resource). Terminal (leaf) node. Key words: Solanum melongena, S. aethiopicum, S. macrocarpon, taxonomy, cultivars, genetic diversity ABSTRACT Brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an agronomically important non-tuberous crop of Solanaceae family, native to southern India, ⦠THE NCBI Taxonomy database allows browsing of the taxonomy tree, which contains a classification of organisms. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. 13th International Exhibition of Botanical Art & Illustration. Flora zambesiaca. The first reports of the use of Solanum melongena as a ⦠Plant Citations. The new taxonomy proposed by Knapp et al. By similarity) Short name: F3'5'H. pl. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (SOME) CalPhotos (SOME) ⦠TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN 2.1 Taxonomy Brinjal belongs to the family Solanaceae and is known under the botanical name Solanum melongena L. The family contains 75 genera and over 2000 species, out of which, about 150-200 are tuber bearing and belong to section Tuberarium. S. melongena Half Lange Violette and MM738 Section Melongena 1The taxonomic classiï¬cation is according to Peralta et al. Sunset. Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 186. Appl. Solanum section Solanum 9 Taxonomic summary of Solanum L. section Solanum 10 Causes of taxonomic complexity inherent in the species 10 Species currently recognized 14 Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Wetland Status. Species. Scientific Name: Solanum L. (Solanaceae) melongena L. Related Plants 'Agora' 'Amadeo' 'Amethyst' 'Anamur' 'Angela' 'Aninna' 'Annina' ... Taxonomy Levels. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Cytochrome P450 75A2. melongena: Linnaeus: Common names. Take MM0669, which Samuels suggests should have been treated as Solanum melongena group F because Lester and Hasan (1991) used the same germplasm and assigned it this name. According to Jaeger & Hepper (1986) native Solanum species found in the FTEA region belong to the three sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Bendirianum Bitter and Solanum of the subgenus Solanum, and the seven sections Anisantherum Bitter, Ischyracanthum Bitter, Melongena (Mill.) Solanum melongena. esculentum (Dunal) Nees: Solanum melongena var. 2. Solanum melongena (Eggplant) (Aubergine) Status. Solanum melongena L. Accepted Name Brinjal Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum > Solanum melongena L. Wild Solanum melongena is found in the area of MyanmarâYunnan where it developed from the Solanum incanum complex, which had previously migrated into Asia from the Middle East and East Africa. Porcher, M. H. et al. Lasiodiplodia theobromae (PHYORH) (Mutlu et al., 2008). 1753. The majority of species (about 1800) are non tuber bearing. Solanum melongena 'White Egg' Scientific Name: Solanum L. (Solanaceae) melongena L. 'White Egg' Nursery Availability ... Taxonomy Levels. Gene names i: ⦠Entrez: PubMed: Nucleotide: Protein: Genome: Structure: PMC: ... Solanum melongena x Solanum aethiopicum Solanum melongena x Solanum linnaeanum Solanum melongena x Solanum torvum Solanum mentiens In: R. G. van den Berg, G. W. M. Barendse, G. M. van der Weerden & C. Mariani (eds), Solanaceae V: Advances in Taxonomy and Utilization, pp. 1:186. 85:841-850. 1. Genetic resources of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and allied species: a new challenge for molecular geneticists and eggplant breeders. 4. The eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a vegetable crop species belonging to the Solanaceae family, which includes economically important species such as tomato (S. lycopersicum L.), potato (S. tuberosum L.), pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.).The genus Solanum is the largest of the solanaceous genera, being comprised of more than 1,000 species. vol 192, no. Classification is a subtopic of Systematics which deals with ordering of organisms into groups and taxonomy is the study of principles and procedures of classification. Taxonomy is the branch of biology that deals with identification and nomenclature (naming) of living organisms and their classification on the basis of their similarities and differences. PBI Solanum Project. Introduction. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family Solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly nightshade plant. Related Links. 1960-. The taxonomy of Solanum melongena L., also known as brinjal eggplant, has remained difficult because previous studies to establish genetic relationships among taxa are mainly based on morphological features, which are insufficient to establish genetic affinities. Solanum. Solanum sisymbriifolium has been considered of potential interest for S. melongena L. breeding, as the former is resistant to several pathogens and resistant interspecific hybrids have been obtained. Alternative name(s): CYPLXXVA2. inerme (de Candolle) Hiern: Solanum melongena var. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). This plant has no children Legal Status. 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