white phosphorus vs napalm

When the carbon disulfide evaporated, the phosphorus would burst into flames, and probably also ignite the highly flammable carbon disulfide fumes. There are four allotropic forms of phosphorus: two forms of white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet). Agents include thickened gasoline (napalm), thermite (TH), white phosphorus … Napalm is a mixture of gelling agent and a volatile petrochemical which sticks to its target before burning, and was used extensively in the Vietnam war. Thus, some governments, including the US, believe that white phosphorus munitions are not covered by Protocol III, even when used intentionally for incendiary effects. White phosphorus is used industrially to manufacture chemicals used in fertilizers, food additives, and cleaning compounds. The Associated Press reported that an 8-year-old Afghan girl, Razia, was injured when a white phosphorus shell ripped through her home in the Tagab Valley of Kapisa province in June 2009. The boom kicked dust around the put as they ran through the drill again and again, sending a mixture of burning white phosphorus and high explosives they call 'shake 'n' bake' into a cluster of … As a former Artillery Officer and have been around WP munitions, called for and fired a few of them, it all comes down to something very easy to understand: White Phosphorus STARTS fires while Napalm is DELIVERED FIRE and FLAME. A broader, effects-based definition of incendiary weapons should be created to encompass multipurpose munitions with incendiary effects, such as white phosphorus. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. In November, diplomats will convene in Geneva for their annual review of the convention. UK used white phosphorus in Iraq. Napalm is the most notorious incendiary substance, but it is only one of more than 180. The Amazing Dr. David Duke On TRS Southern AF – The Purpose of Life! Dr Duke & Andy Hitchcock of UK on Why all Real Republicans must expel the Neocon Zionists Out of the Party – Resolving The Jewish Question is the Ultimate Question! White phosphorus, which smells kind of like garlic, is a thermodynamically unstable, waxy solid that starts to yellow when exposed to heat or sunlight. Dr Duke & Andy Hitchcock of UK Say to Tucker Carlson – You know its not the ChiComs who are our biggest enemy – It’s the Zionists! In the early 1950s, Norway developed its own napalm… It is hard and crystalline solid. US forces do not use napalm or white phosphorus as weapons.”[21] Then, earlier this month, on November 8, RAI, an Italian state-run TV station, broadcast a documentary accusing the U.S. of using white phosphorus … Efforts are under way to secure Libya’s abandoned ordnance. But white phosphorus also burns extremely hot, making the chemical very dangerous. Phosphorus comes in two forms, red and white. Tell everyone to stay away! Dr Duke Speaks for Peace to 50,000 Syrians in Damascus! White phosphorus basically scatters burning bits of metal everywhere. "Cover the battlefield with white smoke incendiary canisters that will weaken the enemy and burn any that wander too close." White phosphorus glows when exposed to air. In addition, the protocol prohibits attacks in populated areas with air-dropped incendiary weapons yet permits the same kinds of attacks with ground-launched models under certain circumstances. Red phosphorus is harmless but the white form is highly toxic and reacts violently with oxygen, so it must be stored under water or paraffin … White phosphorus munitions cause particularly severe injuries, including chemical burns down to the bone. After a night of quaffing more than a few Heinekens and Bia Saigon, I was ready to do some serious sightseeing the following day. Dr Duke & Dr Slattery – Explode the Massive Evidence of Criminal Election Violations & Why Tucker Talked About China & not the Obvious Zionist Deep State Destruction of the USA! Dr Duke & Andy Hitchcock on Biden’s Inner Cabinet Picks Which Look more like Israel than America! Owing to its pyrophoricity, white phosphorus is used as an additive in napalm. It does not show phosphorescence. It is usually a mixture of polystyrene and benzene, used as a thickening agent to make jellied gasoline. "Cover the battlefield with white smoke incendiary canisters that will weaken the enemy and burn any that wander too close." The protocol’s definition is too narrow, encompassing only munitions “primarily designed” to set fires or cause burn injuries, and creating exceptions for those with “incidental” incendiary effects. Many accidents had been attributed to personnel smoking around stockpiles. The photograph, taken by Huynh Cong “Nick” Ut for Associated Press on June 8, 1972, became emblematic of the terrible impact on civilians of the U.S.-led bombing campaigns over Southeast Asia. But white phosphorus also burns extremely hot, making the chemical very dangerous. Bonnie Docherty is a senior researcher in the Arms Division and Harvard Law School lecturer. It found white phosphorus and mortar shells at multiple sites as recently as March 2012. Napalm B is chemically distinct from its predecessor Napalm. Don’t go anywhere near these riots! The effects of MK-77 bombs are similar to those of napalm. Join our movement today. Too hot!” wailed 9-year-old Kim Phuc as sticky napalm burned through her clothes and skin. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. In addition to its offensive capabilities, white ph… The harm caused by white phosphorus munitions, used in more recent conflicts, exemplifies these weapons’ … Excellent National Bugle Radio interview with Dr. Duke on the debate and the election. WP is dispersed in an explosion, so any wounds would be similar to any other shrapnel or bullet wound, with … US-led coalition forces have fired white phosphorus shells into the farmland surrounding the ISIS-held village of Baghouz, in eastern Syria. In the decade that followed, the shocking consequences that napalm inflicted on civilians in Vietnam and elsewhere became a major factor motivating adoption of a new international law restricting the use of some incendiary weapons. It is hard and crystalline solid. Because of its reactivity, white phosphorus has been used as an incendiary … White phosphorus is poisonous. White phosphorus … US forces do not use napalm or white phosphorus as weapons.”[21] Then, earlier this month, on November 8, RAI, an Italian state-run TV station, broadcast a documentary accusing the U.S. of using white phosphorus bombs in Fallujah, alleging that civilians were killed by the incendiary munitions. Yet in Afghanistan and elsewhere, actors ranging from high-tech military powers to non-state armed groups are using white phosphorus as an incendiary weapon to ignite fuel supplies, ammunition and other materiel. Let's look at some of the characteristics of WP vs Napalm. White phosphorus glows in the dark (when exposed to oxygen) with a very faint tinge of green and blue, is highly flammable and pyrophoric (self-igniting) upon contact with air and is toxic (causing severe liver damage on ingestion). Please give now to support our work, Forty years after Vietnam's most famous photo, incendiary weapons still kill and injure children. Stockpiling these weapons is also a cause for concern. It can melt skin and burn through muscle and even bone; it also is capable of reigniting days or weeks after its use. Dry, … Over the past two years, at least 20 countries that have ratified the convention have expressed concern about incendiary weapons including white phosphorus, and many have said they are willing to reexamine the protocol. The harm caused by white phosphorus munitions, used in more recent conflicts, exemplifies these weapons’ humanitarian problems. A U.S. military spokesperson said at the time that officials could not be certain whether it was their own round or an enemy round that hit Razia’s house. The protocol’s definition is too narrow, encompassing only munitions “primarily designed” to set fires or cause burn injuries, and creating exceptions for those with “incidental” incendiary effects. Dr Duke & Jeremy of Ky – Dr Duke Urges President Trump to Fire Barr & Appoint Giuliani to AG and Show Massive Violation of U.S. Law by Stopping Poll Watchers and Canvassers from Validating Ballots and Counting Them! The Guardian is reporting that the UN is investigating claims that white phosphorus is allegedly being used by the Turks against the Kurds. Reports suggest the shelling began overnight. Napalm is the most notorious incendiary substance, but it is only one of more than 180. Local doctors and witnesses described to Human Rights Watch researchers injuries that burned civilians to the bone and reignited during surgery. Napalm B has a commonly quoted composition of 21% benzene, 33% ga… In addition, the protocol prohibits attacks in populated areas with air-dropped incendiary weapons yet permits the same kinds of attacks with ground-launched models under certain circumstances. But white phosphorus also burns extremely hot, making the chemical very dangerous. War Dept Film Bulletin 55 White Phosphorus VS High Explosive 1943 (full) And that’s why, as long as the weapon is legal in any context, there will be an incentive for commanders to use it. Other common names include WP, and the slang term "Willie Pete," which is dated from its use in … A complete ban on incendiary weapons would have the most humanitarian benefits and provide the strongest protection under international law. White phosphorus is believed to have been first used by Fenian arsonists in the 19th century in the form of a solution in carbon disulfide. Coalition forces shell ISIS with white phosphorus in Raqqa, Syria on June 8th. Napalm, White Phosphorous, and Agent Orange: The Vicious Legacy Of The Vietnam War I had once again settled into another Southeast Asian megopolis — Saigon, Vietnam. They owe it to Kim Phuc, Razia and other victims of these exceptionally cruel weapons. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Incendiary Weapons: Government Positions and Practices, Q&A on Incendiary Weapons and CCW Protocol III, Strengthening the Humanitarian Protections of Protocol III on Incendiary Weapons, The Human Suffering Caused by Incendiary Munitions, Memo to Convention on Conventional Weapons Delegates, Armenia: Unlawful Rocket, Missile Strikes on Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan: Unlawful Strikes in Nagorno-Karabakh, The Trump Administration’s Final Insult and Injury to Refugees, Human Rights Dimensions of COVID-19 Response. White phosphorus munitions are not banned. It is less reactive: It is soft waxy solid and can be easily cut with a knife. Who knew? Given the horrific and often fatal injuries sustained by non-combatants in urban areas, I personally feel its use should be avoided. Phosphorus is essential for life. Owing to its pyrophoricity, white phosphorus is used as an additive in napalm. With few exceptions, minerals containing phosphorus … White phosphorus munitions are not banned. At the least, countries should bolster the protocol’s restrictions by prohibiting the use of all incendiary weapons in civilian areas. Napalm is the most notorious incendiary substance, but it is only one of more than 180. It depends, Napalm is more effective against people who are in thick vegetation, tunnels and fortifications, and armoured vehicles, white phosphorus is more effective against people who are in normal houses, trenches, and fortifications that have no roof (or at least not a thick roof made of dirt or concrete) The U.S.-led coalition in Iraq and Syria appears to have used white phosphorus-loaded munitions on at least two occasions in densely populated areas of Mosul and in the Islamic State’s de … Wounds contaminated by white phosphorus can reignite days later when bandages are removed, produce poisoning that leads to organ failure and death, and lead to lifetime health problems. “Too hot! White phosphorus … — Turkish-backed forces appear to be using white phosphorus-loaded munitions—a chemical that can maim and kill when it comes in contact with human flesh … + White phosphorus munitions are weapons which use one of the common allotropes of the chemical element phosphorus.White phosphorus is used in smoke, illumination and incendiary munitions, and is commonly the burning element of tracer ammunition. When you come across the refugee camp where you use the white phosphorus mortar is it possible not to use it? The official designation of Vietnam War-era napalm … And that’s how white phosphorous, as an incendiary weapon, works. Napalm is the most notorious incendiary substance, but it is only one of more than 180. They owe it to Kim Phuc, Razia, and other victims of these exceptionally cruel weapons. White phosphorus is made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. 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